China continues to dominate the U.S. apparel import market, exporting nearly 20 times more garments to the United States than India across several key product categories. Despite India’s growing reputation for quality craftsmanship, sustainable textiles, and artisanal appeal, it still significantly trails behind China in terms of export volume and market penetration in the American fashion ecosystem.

According to the latest trade data, China firmly holds its position as the leading apparel exporter to the United States, accounting for over 30% of total clothing imports annually. In 2024 alone, China’s textile and garment exports reached an impressive $301.1 billion, with apparel exports contributing $159.14 billion to this figure. In sharp contrast, India’s apparel exports to the U.S. during the January to July period of 2024 stood at just $3.11 billion. This stark disparity highlights the entrenched advantages China holds, including vast manufacturing infrastructure, vertically integrated supply chains, and the capacity to offer swift turnaround times coupled with highly competitive pricing.

China’s manufacturing ecosystem is among the most sophisticated in the world. It thrives on economies of scale, with mega-factories capable of producing millions of units monthly. Its well-developed global logistics network—backed by efficient ports and seamless shipping channels—further streamlines international trade. Additionally, consistent government support through subsidies and export-friendly policies, combined with the widespread adoption of automation and AI in production processes, allows China to maintain speed, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness unmatched by most competitors.

To narrow this significant gap, India must strategically modernize its textile sector. Investments in digitalization, automation, and infrastructure upgrades are essential. Enhancing supply chain integration, improving port efficiency, and adopting scalable manufacturing technologies will be critical to boosting India’s global competitiveness. Moreover, stronger promotion of the “Made in India” narrative—supported by trade agreements and global marketing—can improve India’s visibility and value in international markets.